Dimension/Level | M1 |
Organizational Scope and Impact | Leads a team that supports the operations of a work unit.
Executes annual goals and priorities as established with input from the next-level manager. Delivery/Production Focus: Position has a direct impact on the productivity of the work unit. |
Influencing and People Leadership | Typically reports to a level M2.
Oversees the work of a team of at least three or more non-exempt employees within a single work unit. |
Autonomy and Responsibility |
Ensures that subordinates perform work as prescribed by policies and procedures in order to achieve productivity, service, and quality standards, quotas, and goals.
Assigns work and resources to subordinates to achieve productivity, service, and quality standards within the parameters of the operating plan and budget.
Administers and executes policies & procedures typically affecting subordinates.
Has limited authority to make exceptions to policy and procedure—decisions are subject to frequent in process review.
Responsible for input on pay, performance appraisals, work schedules, day-to-day personnel issues, discipline and hiring employees they supervise.
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Problem Complexity | Problems and opportunities arise within the operations of the immediate work group—practice Organization or related experience provides the solutions.
Resolves operational problems within provided guidelines. |
Knowledge and Typical Educational Preparation | Requires advanced technical/operational know-how.
Requires a high school diploma; may require associate/bachelor’s degree or specialized training. |
Dimension/Level | M2 |
Organizational Scope and Impact | Leads a work unit or department.
Establishes annual goals and priorities, and influences the direction for new or revised services, programs, processes, standards, or operational plans, based upon the Organization’s longer-term strategies.
Operational/Delivery Focus: The position has a direct impact on the work unit or department and may impact the entire Organization. |
Influencing and People Leadership | *Typically reports to a level M3, M4.
Manages three or more exempt individuals within a work unit or department. Typically oversees the work of a team or teams of non-exempt employees through subordinate-level M1s. In addition, may be responsible for coordinating and monitoring the work of external vendors, contractors, etc. |
Autonomy and Responsibility | Establishes, interprets, and adjusts as circumstances require Standard Operating Procedures by which subordinates operate.
Estimates staffing needs and schedules and assigns projects/work for the department. Is ultimately responsible for the success of all departmental projects. Has authority to make exceptions to policy or procedures under guidelines that require judgment and discretion on issues of importance. May have some responsibilities for managing financial or external risks that require occasional interaction with senior management. Responsible for making decisions on pay, performance, discipline, and hiring for the employees they manage. |
Problem Complexity | Problems and opportunities arise from normal Organization department operations.
Identifies issues, gathers facts, and resolves operational problems. Recommends and collaborates with a next-level manager to resolve strategic issues. |
Knowledge and Typical Educational Preparation | Requires advanced knowledge of a specific professional discipline in addition to operational knowledge of related work units.
Typically requires a bachelor’s degree in a related discipline. |
Dimension/Level | M3 |
Organizational Scope and Impact | Leads a large single department, multiple work units, or multiple departments.
Establishes annual or mid-term priorities, goals, and operational plans for the department or work units. Leads definition and direction for new or revised services, programs, processes, policies, standards, or operational plans, based on the Organization’s longer-term strategies. Recommends departmental strategic plans within Organization’s strategic direction to the next-level manager. Tactical/Strategic Focus: The position has a significant impact on the specific work units or departments and impacts the entire Organization. |
Influencing and People Leadership | Typically reports to a level M4, Vice President, Dean, Assistant Provost, Assoc Provost, or Provost.
Oversees the work of a team or teams of exempt individual contributors through subordinate-level M2s. In addition, may be responsible for managing the work of external vendors, contractors, etc. |
Autonomy and Responsibility | Responsible for the organizational design of the department or work units.
Often recommends innovation and improvement to policy or procedures under guidelines that require judgment and discretion on issues of the significant dollar or stakeholder relationship impact. Decisions affect mid to long-term operational results delivered, and typically affect the financial, employee or public relations aspects of the Organization. Has responsibility for managing significant financial or external risks that require frequent interaction with executive leadership. Responsible for all human resource management, integrating work throughout the area, and developing and monitoring budgets for the department or several work units. |
Problem Complexity | Problems and opportunities arise from broad internal or external issues and events.
Problems are both operational and strategic and may require the integration of knowledge from several disciplines or areas of expertise. |
Knowledge and Typical Educational Preparation | Requires expertise across multiple work units OR mastery of a specific professional discipline.
Typically requires a bachelor’s degree in a related discipline and may require an advanced degree. |
Dimension/Level | M4 |
Organizational Scope and Impact | 1) Has responsibility for 30-50% of the operations of a strategically critical function in which actions can measurably increase or decrease Organization operating results.
OR 2) Has responsibility for a material portion of Organization assets or processes – operations, financial, human capital – as determined by the President, Provost, Executive Vice President committee. Typically not more than one or two M4s per function. (Provost departments must take into account faculty administrative positions that are equivalent to this level). Tactical/Strategic Focus: The position has a significant direct impact on a large function and a direct impact on the entire Organization. Actions can measurably increase or decrease Organization-wide operating results. |
Influencing and People Leadership | *Reports to a Vice President, Assoc Provost, Provost, Executive Vice President, or the President.
Manages teams of professionals (multiple M2’s and M3s). Makes regular presentations to the Organization’s Trustees. Advises senior leadership outside his or her own function on Organization issues with high, quantifiable impact on the success of the Organization as a whole Is and is perceived to be, an authoritative representative of the Organization on a variety of issues. |
Autonomy and Responsibility | Responsible for the organizational design of the departments or functions.
Expected to recommend innovation and improvement to policy or procedures on issues of high dollar impact for the Organization; Has the ability to significantly modify the major or most significant policies and processes in the function. Decisions affect long-term operational results delivered, and typically affect the financial, employee, or public relations aspects of the Organization. Has responsibility for managing significant financial or external risks that require frequent interaction with executive leadership and/or Organization Trustees.
Makes hiring and firing decisions for the departments or functions. Makes strategic vendor selections and purchasing decisions for the departments or functions. |
Problem Complexity | Problems and opportunities are strategic and often unprecedented and impact broad segments of the Organization or the entire Organization. Leading strategic planning for the function/departments is not a determining factor for this level.
Problems are resolved through abstract and conceptual analysis and require innovative thinking and problem-solving that impacts two of the three dimensions of management at the Organization level —operations, financial and human capital. |
Knowledge and Typical Educational Preparation | Recognized as the Organization’s expert in one of the primary areas of operations within a function—includes regularly being sought out by senior leadership outside the function (VPs and above) to provide advice on areas of significance and being seen as providing credible advice; the VP acknowledges the position as having higher level knowledge in this area of specialty than the VP.
Typically requires a bachelor’s degree in a related discipline and may require an advanced degree. |
Dimension/Level | M5 |
Organizational Scope and Impact | Leads a large strategically critical function (with Organization-wide impact).
Has authority/accountability to define the long-term strategy for the function. Shares direct accountability to develop and implement the three-to-five-year strategies for the Organization as a whole, and for major initiatives that shape the long-term future of the Organization. Typically, does not perform individual contributor assignments. Strategic Focus: Position has a predominant impact on the specific function and a significant impact on the entire Organization. Actions can measurably increase or decrease Organization-wide operating results. |
Influencing and People Leadership | Reports directly to the Provost, Executive Vice President, or the President.
Oversees the work of multiple teams of professionals typically through subordinate M3s and M4s Appointed at the discretion of the President of the Organization. |
Autonomy and Responsibility | Sets or changes the function’s strategic plans or goals and actions of the function.
Performance is assessed primarily on long-term strategic results achieved; rather than on individual decisions or short–term operational results. Decisions significantly affect the success of function goals, greatly impacting the financial stability, employee relations, and public relations of the Organization. Makes hiring and firing decisions for the function. Plans for succession and overall talent management for the function. Makes vendor selections and purchasing decisions for the function. |
Problem Complexity | Problems are complex and difficult and affect the Organization as a whole.
Problems are resolved through abstract and conceptual analysis. |
Knowledge and Typical Educational Preparation | Requires in-depth management knowledge of functions OR is recognized as a national expert or model in a relevant discipline(s).
Requires an advanced degree in the relevant course of study. |